Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ngobushushu
Ngaphambili, iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu yayisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane ezisemathinini, kodwa le ndlela yobugcisa inokutshabalalisa ngokulula ukutya okusemathinini okunobuthathaka kubushushu, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela umxholo wesondlo, umbala kunye nencasa yokutya okusemathinini. Uphando lwangoku malunga neteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu kwilizwe lam lujolise kakhulu ekuphuculeni iimeko kunye nezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye imeko efanelekileyo yeemeko zokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu kukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu kungafezekisi kuphela isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa kukwazama nokuphepha impembelelo. Izithako zokutya ezisemathinini kunye neencasa. Ukongeza, ekwenzeni ngcono izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu, izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu kunye neteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
1. Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane equlethe umoya
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane enomoya ikakhulu kwenziwa ngokuphucula itekhnoloji yangaphambili yokubulala iintsholongwane nokubulala iintsholongwane nge-vacuum, nto leyo etshintshe ukusilela kwetekhnoloji yendabuko yokubulala iintsholongwane. Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane enomoya idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiziqhamo ezisemathinini, imifuno esemathinini. Xa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane enomoya, izinto eziluhlaza zokutya okusemathinini kufuneka zilungiswe kwangaphambili kuqala, emva koko zihlanjwe kwindawo engqongileyo yebhegi yokupakisha eguquguqukayo ye-oxygen barrier kwiphakheji esemathinini, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, igesi engasebenziyo kufuneka yongezwe kwi-can. Ibhotile emva koko ivalwe kwaye ukutya kufakwa kwisikhongozeli sokushisa okuphezulu esinamabakala amaninzi kwaye kupholiswe ukubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kuhlanjululwe ukutya ngakumbi. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, inkqubo yonyango lokufudumeza ukutya enamanqanaba amaninzi inokubandakanya amanqanaba amathathu okufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukulungisa imeko kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Ubushushu bokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nexesha lekhonkco ngalinye kufuneka lilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokohlobo kunye nolwakhiwo lokutya. Incasa yokutya iyatshatyalaliswa bubushushu obuphezulu.
2. Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-microwave
Xa ukutya okusemathinini kucutshungulwa ngeteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-microwave, ikakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsholongwane ezingaphakathi kokutya ziyafa okanye zilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wazo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ixesha lokugcina ukutya liyanda, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokutya okusemathinini. Xa kusetyenziswa iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-microwave ukucubungula ukutya, ukutya okusemathinini, njengomzimba ophambili wokufudumeza, kunokufudunyezwa ngqo ngaphakathi kokutya okusemathinini kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhuba amandla obushushu ngokuhambisa ubushushu okanye i-convection. Kukwakhawuleza ukuyisebenzisa kuneteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane yendabuko. Inokunyusa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu bokutya okusemathinini, ukuze ukubulala iintsholongwane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kokutya okusemathinini kufane ngakumbi kwaye kucoceke. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncinci kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-microwave ngokubanzi kwahlulwe ngeendlela ezimbini: isiphumo sobushushu kunye nesiphumo se-biochemical esingeshushu, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-microwave ukucubungula ukutya okusemathinini ukufudumala ukutya ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle ngaxeshanye.
Ngenxa yempembelelo yesakhiwo seeseli ze-microbial kunye ne-microwave field, iimolekyuli ezikukutya okusemathinini zi-thermally polarized, nto leyo ebangela ukushukuma okuphezulu phakathi kweemolekyuli, ngaloo ndlela kutshintsha isakhiwo seprotheyini, kwaye ekugqibeleni kusebenze iiseli zebhaktheriya ekutyeni okusemathinini, okwenza kube nzima ukukhula okuqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe impembelelo yokugcina yokutya okusemathinini. Iziphumo ezingezizo ze-thermodynamic zibangelwa ikakhulu ziimpendulo ze-physiological okanye ze-biochemical zeeseli ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu kubushushu, okwaziwa ngokuba ziziphumo zebhayoloji. Ngenxa yokuba ukuphuculwa kwempembelelo ye-non-thermal sterilization effect akunakulinganiswa, ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuseleko lokutya okusemathinini, impembelelo ye-thermal kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo kuyilo lwenkqubo.
3. Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-ohm
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-ohm ekutyeni okusemathinini ikakhulu kufezekisa ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu ngokuxhathisa. Kwiindlela ezisebenzayo, itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-ohm isebenzisa kakhulu umbane ukubonelela ngobushushu bokutya okusemathinini, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu. Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-ohm isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni okusemathinini okune-granule.
Inganciphisa ngokupheleleyo umjikelo wokucubungula ukutya okusemathinini okuneziqwenga, kwaye ikwanayo nempembelelo enamandla yokubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-ohm ikwathintelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengokuba xa kujongwana neegranules ezinkulu zokutya, ayinakufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqhuba kokutya okusemathinini kuchaphazela nempembelelo yokubulala iintsholongwane yale teknoloji. Ke ngoko, xa kubulawa iintsholongwane kwezinye ukutya okusemathinini okungengayo i-ionized okufana namanzi acocekileyo, amafutha, utywala, njl.njl., iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-ohm ayinakusetyenziswa, kodwa iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-ohm inempembelelo entle yokubulala iintsholongwane kwimifuno esemathinini kunye neziqhamo ezisemathinini, kwaye ikwakweli candelo. isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimfuno zabantu zomgangatho wokutya ziye zaphuculwa rhoqo. Abantu abagcini nje ngokunika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lweentsholongwane ekutyeni, kodwa banika ingqalelo ngakumbi kumxholo wesondlo ekutyeni. Ke ngoko, iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo yavela. Uphawu oluphambili lweteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo kukuba kwinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ekutyeni, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa utshintsho lobushushu ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane. Le ndlela ayinakugcina kuphela izondlo zokutya ngokwazo, kodwa ikwathintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwencasa yokutya. Isiphumo seentsholongwane.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo yelizwe lam iye yasetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngenkxaso yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, kuye kwaziswa uluhlu olubanzi lwetekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo, njengetekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ecinezela kakhulu, itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane emithanjeni, itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane etyhafileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane e-ultraviolet. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kudlale indima entle kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Phakathi kwazo, eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu yitekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ecinezela kakhulu, ebonakalise iingenelo ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwijusi yokutya okusemathinini, kodwa ezinye iiteknoloji zokubulala iintsholongwane ezicinezela kakhulu zisesekwinqanaba lokuqala lophando kwaye azikakhuthazwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu ikwicandelo lokubulala iintsholongwane ngokwasemzimbeni. Umgaqo osisiseko wale teknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kukuvelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu ekutyeni okusemathinini ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthintela ukuwohloka kweproteni, kunye nokuvala ii-enzymes zebhayoloji ukuze kufezekiswe ukubulala iintsholongwane kakuhle. Isiphumo. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu akunakufezekisa ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu begumbi kuphela, ukuqinisekisa umxholo wesondlo kunye nencasa yokutya okusemathinini, kodwa kwakhona kukulibazisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bokutya okusemathinini, okwenza ukutya okusemathinini kukhuseleke ngakumbi. Xa kucutshungulwa ukutya okusemathinini, itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu isetyenziswa kakhulu kwijam esemathinini, ijusi esemathinini kunye nokunye ukutya, kwaye idlale indima entle ekubulaleni iintsholongwane.
Itekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiingxaki
Iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo iluncedo ngakumbi kuneteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebushushu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ingathintela ngempumelelo iintsholongwane ezikukutya okusemathinini. Ikwasombulula ingxaki yokuba iteknoloji yendabuko yokubulala iintsholongwane ebushushu itshabalalisa izondlo kunye nencasa yokutya okusemathinini, kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zabantu zokutya. Kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, nangona iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo inokuthintela ngempumelelo iintsholongwane ezonakeleyo ekutyeni okusemathinini, ayinakufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kunyango lwee-spores zebhaktheriya okanye ii-enzymes ezikhethekileyo, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo kulinganiselwe. Ke ngoko, abantu baphuhlise iteknoloji entsha yokubulala iintsholongwane - iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane. Le teknoloji itshintshe indlela yeteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ebandayo kwaye inokudlala isiphumo esihle sokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane emigodini yaqala eJamani, abantu basebenzisa iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane ukugcina inyama. Kwinkqubo yokugcina ukutya okusemathinini, ekubeni ividiyo ibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezithintela iintsholongwane, ezi zinto ezithintela iintsholongwane zinokuthintela ngempumelelo ukonakala kokutya okusemathinini, kwaye iintsholongwane ezingaphakathi kokutya okusemathinini azinakudlula umqobo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisiphumo esithintela iintsholongwane. Ngaloo ndlela, isiphumo esihle sokubulala iintsholongwane siyafezekiswa, kwaye umgangatho wokutya okusemathinini uyaphucuka.
Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiingxaki iphandwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye isetyenziswa kwilizwe lam. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiintlobo zokutya ezisemathinini ngeteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiingxaki kunokuthintela isiganeko sokufaka i-asidi okanye ukubola kokutya. Kweminye imifuno esemathinini efana ne-bean sprouts kunye ne-lettuce engenakususwa iintsholongwane ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, iingenelo zeteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiingxaki zingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-hairdry ingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. I-bactericidal factor ayinayo nje kuphela impembelelo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa ikwathintela ukutya okusemathinini ukuba kungasuswa i-asidi okanye kubole. Ukongeza, iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiingxaki inokudlala indima entle ekubulaleni iintlanzi ezisemathinini. I-pH kunye nobushushu bokubulala iintsholongwane zingasetyenziswa njengezinto ezithintela iintsholongwane, kwaye iteknoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiingxaki ingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula ukutya okusemathinini, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho wokutya okusemathinini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-07-2022