I-United States iwulawula njani umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya okusemathinini?

I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inoxanduva lokuqulunqa, ukukhupha kunye nokuhlaziya imigaqo yobugcisa enxulumene nomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya okusemathinini eMelika. I-United States Federal Regulations 21CFR Part 113 ilawula ukucutshungulwa kweemveliso zokutya okusemathinini ezine-asidi ephantsi kunye nendlela yokulawula izalathisi ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nomsebenzi wamanzi, ixabiso le-PH, isalathisi sokubulala iintsholongwane, njl.njl.) kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso ezisemathinini. Iintlobo ezingama-21 zeziqhamo ezisemathinini, ezifana ne-applesauce esemathinini, ii-apricots ezisemathinini, amaqunube asemathinini, ii-cherry ezisemathinini, njl.njl., zilawulwa kwicandelo ngalinye leCandelo 145 le-Federal Regulations 21CFR. Imfuneko ephambili kukuthintela ukonakala kokutya, kwaye zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ezisemathinini kufuneka ziphathwe ngobushushu ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba zivaliwe kwaye zipakishwe. Ukongeza, imithetho eseleyo inxulumene neemfuno zomgangatho wemveliso, kubandakanya iimfuno zezinto eziluhlaza zemveliso, izixhobo zokuzalisa ezisebenzisekayo, izithako ezikhethiweyo (kubandakanya izongezo zokutya, izixhobo zokuqinisa izondlo, njl.njl.), kunye neemfuno zokulebhelisha imveliso kunye neemfuno zezicelo zesondlo. Ukongeza, isixa sokuzaliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuba iqela leemveliso liyafaneleka na kuyachazwa, oko kukuthi, iinkqubo zokuthatha iisampulu, ukuhlolwa okungacwangciswanga kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso ziyachazwa. I-United States inemigaqo yobuchwephesha malunga nomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemifuno esemathinini kwiCandelo 155 le-2CFR, ebandakanya iintlobo ezili-10 zeembotyi ezisemathinini, umbona osemathinini, umbona ongengomnandi, kunye neembotyi ezisemathinini. Ukongeza ekufuneni unyango lobushushu ngaphambi okanye emva kokuveliswa kokupakishwa okuvaliweyo, eminye imithetho inxulumene kakhulu nomgangatho wemveliso, kubandakanya uluhlu lwezinto eziluhlaza zemveliso kunye neemfuno zomgangatho, ukuhlelwa kwemveliso, izithako ezikhethiweyo (kubandakanya izongezo ezithile), kunye neentlobo zemidiya yokukhenkceza, kunye neemfuno ezithile zokulebhelisha imveliso kunye namabango, njl. Icandelo 161 le-21CFR e-United States lilawula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezinye iimveliso zasemanzini ezisemathinini, kubandakanya ii-oyster ezisemathinini, i-salmon ye-chinook esemathinini, i-shrimp efakwe emanzini esemathinini kunye ne-tuna esemathinini. Imigaqo yobugcisa ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba imveliso esemathinini kufuneka icutshungulwe ngobushushu ngaphambi kokuba ivalwe kwaye ipakishwe ukuthintela ukonakala. Ukongeza, iindidi zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zemveliso zichazwe ngokucacileyo, kunye neentlobo zemveliso, ukuzaliswa kwezikhongozeli, iifomu zokupakisha, ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo, kunye neelebheli kunye namabango, isigwebo sokufaneleka kwemveliso, njl.njl.