I-United States iwulawula njani umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya okunkonkxiweyo?

I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inoxanduva lokuqulunqa, ukukhupha kunye nokuhlaziya imigaqo yobugcisa ehambelana nomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya okusemathinini e-United States. I-United States Federal Regulations 21CFR Part 113 ilawula ukusetyenzwa kweemveliso zokutya ezinkonkxiweyo eziphantsi-asidi kunye nendlela yokulawula izikhombisi ezahlukahlukeneyo (ezifana nomsebenzi wamanzi, ixabiso le-PH, isalathisi se-sterilization, njl.) kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweemveliso ezinkonkxiweyo. Iindidi ezingama-21 zeziqhamo ezinkonkxiweyo, ezifana ne-appleauce enkonkxiweyo, iiapilkosi ezinkonkxiweyo, amajikijolo asemathinini, i-cherries enkonkxiweyo, njl., zilawulwa kwicandelo ngalinye le-145 ye-Federal Regulations 21CFR. Imfuneko ephambili kukuthintela ukonakaliswa kokutya, kwaye zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ezinkonkxiweyo kufuneka ziphathwe ubushushu ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba zitywinwe kwaye zipakishwe. Ukongeza, imimiselo eseleyo inxulumene neemfuno zomgangatho wemveliso, kubandakanywa iimfuno zemveliso ekrwada, imidiya yokuzalisa enokusetyenziswa, izithako ezikhethwayo (kubandakanywa nezongezo zokutya, ii-fortifiers zondlo, njl.), kunye nokubhaliweyo kwemveliso kunye neemfuno zamabango esondlo. Ukongezelela, ixabiso lokuzaliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuzimisela ukuba ibhetshi yeemveliso ifanelekile, oko kukuthi, isampuli, ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso zichazwe. I-United States inemigaqo yobugcisa kumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemifuno enkonkxiweyo kwiNxalenye ye-155 ye-2CFR, ebandakanya iindidi ezili-10 zeembotyi ezinkonkxiweyo, umbona osemathinini, umbona ongaswiti, kunye nee-ertyisi ezinkonkxiweyo. Ukongeza kokufuna unyango lobushushu phambi okanye emva kokuveliswa kokupakishwa okutywiniweyo, eminye imigaqo inxulumene ikakhulu nomgangatho wemveliso, kubandakanya uluhlu lwempahla ekrwada kunye neemfuno zomgangatho, ulwahlulo lwemveliso, izithako ozikhethelayo (kubandakanywa izongezo ezithile), kunye neentlobo zemveliso. imidiya enkonkxiweyo, kunye neemfuno ezithile zokuleyibhelishwa kwemveliso kunye namabango, njl njl. Icandelo 161 le-21CFR eUnited States lilawula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezinye iimveliso zasemanzini ezinkonkxiweyo, kuquka. iimbatyisi ezinkonkxiweyo, isalmon ye-chinook enkonkxiweyo, i-shrimp efakwe enkonkxiweyo emanzi kunye ne-tuna enkonkxiweyo. Imimiselo yobugcisa icacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba imveliso enkonkxiweyo kufuneka icutshungulwe ngokushushu phambi kokuba ivalwe kwaye ipakishwe ukunqanda ukonakaliswa. Ukongeza, iindidi zemveliso ekrwada zichazwe ngokucacileyo, kunye neentlobo zemveliso, ukuzaliswa kweekhonteyina, iifom zokupakisha, ukusetyenziswa okongeziweyo, kunye neelebhile kunye namabango, isigwebo sokufaneleka kweemveliso, njl.