Isifutho Samanzi kunye neRotary Retort

Faka imveliso kwindawo yokubulala iintsholongwane, iisilinda zicinezelwe nganye nganye kwaye zivale ucango. Ucango lokubulala iintsholongwane luqiniswe ngokuvalelwa okuphindwe kathathu. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, ucango lutshixiwe ngoomatshini.

Inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane yenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwendlela yokungenisa iresiphi kwi-micro-processing controller PLC.

Gcina amanzi afanelekileyo ezantsi kwe-retort. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, le nxalenye yamanzi ingafakwa ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqaleni kokufudumeza. Kwiimveliso ezizaliswe bubushushu, le nxalenye yamanzi ingatshiswa kuqala kwitanki yamanzi ashushu ize ifakelwe. Ngexesha lonke lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, le nxalenye yamanzi ijikeleziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yipompo ngombhobho wokusasaza amanzi kunye neempumlo ezisasazwa kwi-retort, kwaye amanzi atshizwa ngendlela yenkungu aze asasazwe ngokulinganayo kwi-retort ukuze kufudunyezwe imveliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kobushushu.

Xhobisa isixhobo sokutshintsha ubushushu setyhubhu ejikelezayo ukuze kuphendulwe ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye kwinqanaba lokufudumeza nokupholisa, amanzi ahamba kwelinye icala, kwaye umphunga namanzi okupholisa adlula kwelinye icala, ukuze imveliso ehlanjululweyo ingadibani ngqo nomphunga namanzi okupholisa ukuze kuphunyezwe ukufudumala nokupholisa okungenabungozi.

Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwe-retort lulawulwa yinkqubo ngokufaka okanye ukukhupha umoya ocinezelweyo nge-valve ezenzekelayo ukuya kwi-retort. Ngenxa yokubulala iintsholongwane ngokutshiza ngamanzi, uxinzelelo olukwi-retort aluchaphazeleki bubushushu, kwaye uxinzelelo lunokubekwa ngokukhululekileyo ngokweepakethe zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, okwenza izixhobo zisebenze ngakumbi (iithini eziziinxalenye ezintathu, iitini eziziinxalenye ezimbini, iingxowa zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo, iibhotile zeglasi, ukupakisha kweplastiki njl.njl.).

Xa inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane igqityiwe, kuya kukhutshwa isignali yesilumkiso. Ngeli xesha, ucango lungavulwa kwaye lukhutshwe. Emva koko lungiselela ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiqela elilandelayo leemveliso.

Ukufana kokusasazwa kobushushu kwi-retort yi-+/-0.5℃, kwaye uxinzelelo lulawulwa kwi-0.05Bar. Ngexesha lonke le nkqubo, isantya sokujikeleza kunye nexesha lomzimba ojikelezayo zimiselwa yinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane yemveliso.

Ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo, usasazo lobushushu oluhle kakhulu

Imodyuli yokulawula ubushushu (**** inkqubo) eyenziwe yi-DTS inezigaba ezili-12 zokulawula ubushushu, kwaye inyathelo okanye ulungelelwaniso lunokukhethwa ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza imveliso kunye neendlela zokupheka, ukuze ukuphindaphindwa kunye nozinzo phakathi kweebhetshi zeemveliso kuphuculwe kakuhle, ubushushu bunokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.5℃.

Ulawulo olugqibeleleyo loxinzelelo, olufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokupakisha

Imodyuli yokulawula uxinzelelo (**** inkqubo) ephuhliswe yi-DTS isoloko ilungisa uxinzelelo kuyo yonke inkqubo ukuze ilungelelanise utshintsho lwangaphakathi loxinzelelo lokupakisha imveliso, ukuze inqanaba lokuguquguquka kokupakisha imveliso lincitshiswe, nokuba isitya esiqinileyo seenkonkxa zetin, iitini zealuminium okanye iibhotile zeplastiki, iibhokisi zeplastiki okanye izikhongozeli eziguquguqukayo zinokuneliseka lula, kwaye uxinzelelo lunokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.05Bar.

Ukupakisha imveliso okucocekileyo kakhulu

Isitshintshi sobushushu sisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza nokupholisa ngokungathanga ngqo, ukuze umphunga namanzi okupholisa angadibani namanzi asetyenziswayo. Ukungcola okukumphunga namanzi okupholisa akuyi kuziswa kwindawo yokubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo ethintela ungcoliseko lwesibini lwemveliso kwaye ayifuni iikhemikhali zonyango lwamanzi (Akukho mfuneko yokongeza i-chlorine), kwaye ubomi benkonzo yesitshintshi sobushushu nabo buyandiswa kakhulu.

Iyahambelana nesatifikethi se-FDA/USDA

I-DTS inamava kwiingcali zokuqinisekisa ubushushu kwaye lilungu le-IFTPS eMelika. Isebenzisana ngokupheleleyo neearhente zokuqinisekisa ubushushu ezivunyiweyo yi-FDA. Amava abathengi abaninzi baseMntla Melika enze i-DTS yazi iimfuno zolawulo lwe-FDA/USDA kunye netekhnoloji yokubulala iintsholongwane esemgangathweni.

Ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo

> Inani elincinci lamanzi asetyenziswayo lijikeleziswa ngokukhawuleza ukuze lifikelele kubushushu obumiselweyo bokubulala iintsholongwane.

>Ingxolo ephantsi, yenza indawo yokusebenza ezolileyo nekhululekileyo.

> Ngokungafaniyo nokucoca ngomphunga, akukho mfuneko yokukhupha umoya ngaphambi kokuba ufudumale, nto leyo egcina kakhulu ukulahleka komphunga kwaye igcina malunga ne-30% yomphunga.

Inkqubo ejikelezayo inesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo

> Ulwakhiwo lomzimba olujikelezayo luyacutshungulwa kwaye lwenziwe ngexesha, kwaye emva koko kwenziwa unyango olulinganayo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokujikeleza

> Inkqubo yeroli isebenzisa indlela yangaphandle iyonke yokucubungula. Ulwakhiwo lulula, kulula ukulugcina, kwaye lwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo.

> Inkqubo yokucinezela isebenzisa iisilinda eziziindlela ezimbini ukuze zahlulwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ziqine, kwaye isakhiwo sesikhokelo sixinezelekile ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesilinda.