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unyango lwe-terilization yeziselo kwiitoti ze-aluminium: ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulawula ubushushu

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Ukwenziwa inzala yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokulungiswa kwesiselo, kwaye ubomi beshelufu obuzinzile bunokufumaneka kuphela emva konyango olufanelekileyo lokuvala inzala.

Iitoti ze-aluminiyam zilungele ukutshiza okuphezulu. Umphezulu we-retort umiselwe kunye nokwahlula ukutshiza, kwaye amanzi okucoca atshizwe ezantsi ukusuka phezulu, okungena kwiimveliso kwi-retort ngokulinganayo nangokubanzi, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu kwi-retort bulingana kwaye buhambelana ngaphandle kwe-angle efileyo.

Umsebenzi wokubuyisela isitshizi kuqala ulayisha iimveliso ezipakishiweyo kwibhaskithi yokuvala inzala, emva koko uzithumele kwisitshizi sokutshiza, kwaye ekugqibeleni uvale ucango lwembuyekezo.

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Ngalo lonke ixesha lenkqubo yokuvala inzala, ucango lwe-retort lutshixwa ngoomatshini kwaye aluvuleki ucango, oko kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu okanye izinto ezijikeleze ukuvala inzala. Inkqubo yokwenza inzala iqhutywa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwedatha efakwe kwisilawuli se-microprocessor PLC. Qaphela ukuba isixa esifanelekileyo samanzi kufuneka sigcinwe ezantsi kwisitshizi samanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, la manzi anokuthi atofwe ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqaleni kokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Kwiimveliso ezizaliswe kushushu, le nxalenye yamanzi inokuqala ishushu kwitanki yamanzi ashushu kwaye ifakwe. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvala inzala, le nxalenye yamanzi ijikeleziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngepompo ephezulu yokuphuma ukutshiza-ukutshisa imveliso ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. I-steam idlula kwesinye isiphaluka somtshintshi wobushushu kwaye iqondo lokushisa lihlengahlengiswa ngokweqondo lokushisa. Emva koko amanzi ahamba ngokulinganayo kwi-disc yokusabalalisa phezulu kwi-retor, ehlamba yonke indawo yemveliso ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kobushushu. Amanzi afakwe phezu kwemveliso aqokelelwa phantsi kwesitya kwaye aphume emva kokudlula kwisihlunu kunye nombhobho wokuqokelela.

Ukufudumeza kunye neNzala yeNqanaba: Umphunga ungeniswa kwisekethe yokuqala yokutshintsha ubushushu ngokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo iivalvu ngokwenkqubo ehleliweyo yokuvala inzala. I-Condensate ikhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kumgibe. Ekubeni i-condensate ayingcoliswanga, inokuthuthwa ibuyiselwe kwi-retort ukuze isetyenziswe. Inqanaba lokupholisa: Amanzi abandayo atofwa kwisekethe yokuqala yokutshintsha ubushushu. Amanzi abandayo alawulwa yi-valve ezenzekelayo ebekwe kwindawo yokungena kwi-heat exchanger, elawulwa yiprogram. Ekubeni amanzi okupholisa angadibanisi nendawo yangaphakathi yenqanawa, ayingcoliswanga kwaye ingaphinda isetyenziswe. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwi-retort yokutshiza kwamanzi ilawulwa yiprogram ngokusebenzisa iivalvu ezimbini ezizenzekelayo ze-angle-seat zondla okanye ukukhupha umoya ocinezelweyo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwe-retor. Xa kugqityiwe ukuvala inzala, kunikezelwa isignali ye-alam. Ngeli xesha ucango lweketile lunokuvulwa kwaye imveliso entsholongwane intsholongwane itsalwe ngaphandle.

 

 


Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2024