Ukususela kwi-MRE (Ukutya Okulungele Ukutyiwa) ukuya kwinkukhu esemathinini kunye ne-tuna. Ukususela ekutyeni okukhempiweyo ukuya kwii-noodles ezikhawulezayo, iisuphu kunye nerayisi ukuya kwiisosi.
Uninzi lweemveliso ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla zinento enye efanayo ngazo: yimizekelo yokutya okushushu kakhulu okugcinwe kwiinkonkxa kunye nebhegi - iimveliso ezinjalo zihlala zinobomi obuqala kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiinyanga ezingama-26 phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ubomi bazo obuselugcinweni budlula kakhulu obokutya okupakishwe ngokwesiko.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kukutya okulungele ukutyiwa ngobushushu obuphezulu yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulungisa ukutya ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya nokwandisa ixesha lokutya.
Yintoni unyango lobushushu obuphezulu?
Yintoni unyango lobushushu obuphezulu? Unyango lobushushu obuphezulu luquka unyango lobushushu obuphezulu lweemveliso (kunye nokupakishwa kwazo) ukuze kususwe iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezikuzo, kuzenze zikhuseleke kwaye zibe semgangathweni ophezulu, kuzenze zibe sempilweni kwaye kwandiswe ubomi beshelufu yemveliso.
Inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ngokuyintloko ibandakanya ukufudumeza ukutya ukuya kubushushu obuphezulu emva kokupakishwa. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yonyango lobushushu obuphezulu ibandakanya ukupakisha ukutya kwiingxowa (okanye ezinye iindlela), ukukuvala, uze ukufudumeze ukuya kutsho kwi-121°C ukuze kufezekiswe oku.
Nantsi inkcazelo ebalulekileyo malunga nokubulala iintsholongwane kwizidlo ezisele zilungele ukutyiwa:
1. Umgaqo wokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu: Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu ifezekisa injongo yokususa iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya, iifungi, kunye neentsholongwane ngokuveza ukutya kwixesha elithile nakwinqanaba elithile lobushushu, kusetyenziswa ubushushu obuphezulu kunobushushu obunganyamezelekiyo beentsholongwane ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane. Le yindlela esebenzayo yokubulala iintsholongwane enokunciphisa kakhulu inani leentsholongwane ekutyeni.
2. Ubushushu kunye nexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane: Ubushushu kunye nexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokutya kunye neemfuno zokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubushushu bokubulala iintsholongwane buya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-100°C, kwaye ixesha lokubulala iintsholongwane liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokutya kunye nohlobo lweentsholongwane. Ngokubanzi, xa ubushushu bokubulala iintsholongwane buphezulu, kokukhona ixesha elifunekayo lifutshane.
3. Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane: Ukuze kwenziwe unyango lokubulala iintsholongwane ngobushushu obuphezulu, kufuneka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezifana nokuphendula ukubulala iintsholongwane ngobushushu obuphezulu. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye zinokuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kufudunyezwa ngokulinganayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
4. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokubulala iintsholongwane: Emva kokugqiba unyango lokubulala iintsholongwane olusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu, kufuneka kuhlolwe impembelelo yokutya yokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngokuvavanya inani leentsholongwane ekutyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu kunokuba nefuthe elithile kumxholo wesondlo kunye nencasa yokutya. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukufumana inkqubo efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu ekutyeni. Ngamafutshane, ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu kwizidlo ezilungele ukutyiwa linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphelelwa. Ngokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo, ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya kunokuqinisekiswa.
I-MRE, Ukubulala iintsholongwane, Ukubuyisela
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-11-2024