Wonke umntu ukhe watya isidleke seentaka, kodwa uyazi ukuba isidleke seentaka sibulawa ngokubulala iintsholongwaneimpenduloIsidleke seentaka esikhawulezileyo sicocwa ngokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yokubulala iintsholongwaneimpendulongaphandle kwebhaktheriya ebangela izifo kunye neentsholongwane ezinokuphindaphindeka ngaphakathi kwindlwana yentaka kubushushu begumbi, ngoko ke isitya sendlwana yentaka elungileyo sinokugcinwa iinyanga ezininzi ngaphandle kwezigcina-zimo kunye nezongezo.
Ukuveliswa kwendlwana yeentaka ezikhawulezileyo ngokubanzi kwahlulwe ngamanyathelo amabini:
Okokuqala, isidleke sentaka siya kucutshungulwa kuqala, kusetyenziswa amanzi acocekileyo ukumanzisa isidleke sentaka kubushushu obuphantsi be-3-8.°C. Ubushushu buya kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuze kukhethwe iinwele kwaye kususwe ukungcola emanzini abandayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izondlo zendlwane yentaka aziyi kulahleka, ukuvalela izondlo kunye nokuqinisekisa incasa. Emva koko isitya ngasinye sendlwane yentaka siya kulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sivalwe ukuze sigcwaliswe ukuze kufunyanwe indlwane yentaka egqityiweyo.
Okwesibini, isidleke sentaka esivaliweyo esigqityiweyo siza kuthunyelwa kwindlela yokubulala iintsholongwane, sisebenzisa iteknoloji yokutshisa amaqondo obushushu anyukayo nawahlayo amanqanaba amaninzi, simisela amaqondo obushushu angama-70-80.℃kuqala ngokufutha. Emva kokufutha, impendulo yokubulala iintsholongwane iya kufudunyezwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-121℃, kwaye ixesha lokubulala iintsholongwane liya kubekwa ngokwenkqubo ethile yokubulala iintsholongwane yemveliso, kulinde ukuphela kokubulala iintsholongwane kuze kuphole, kwaye indlwane yentaka ekhawulezileyo iya kuba ilungele ukukhululwa kwimpendulo.
Iingenelo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezindlwini zeentaka usebenzisa isixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwaneimpendulozezi:
1、Sebenzisa inkqubo echanekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze usete ixesha kunye nobushushu bokubulala iintsholongwane, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa i-asidi yentaka, ukutshixa kobutsha besondlo, ngaphandle kwezongezo kunokwandisa ubomi beshelufu, incasa ye-Q ethambileyo kunye nokuthamba okuthambileyo ngaphandle kokuphuka.
2、Useto lweparameter yobushushu benyathelo: ulawulo lobushushu lwenyathelo lesithathu, ukuze ibhotile nganye yemveliso ilungelelaniswe ubushushu ukuya kubushushu bokubulala iintsholongwane kwisigaba sobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokubulala iintsholongwane, ukusasazwa kobushushu, ukusasazwa kobushushu kufane ngakumbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba incasa yemveliso iyafana.
3, ukufudumeza nokupholisa ngokungathanga ngqo ngesixhobo sokufudumeza, umphunga kunye namanzi okupholisa kunye namanzi enkqubo awadibani, ukuqinisekisa ubuhle bokupakishwa kweemveliso ezicociweyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucoca kwakhona, ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko lwesibini lwemveliso.
4, i-retort yokubulala iintsholongwane isebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwe-PLC, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokusebenza ezilula nezilula zisebenza kakuhle. Izinzwa zobushushu ezichanekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokufumana idatha, ulawulo lwezibalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu kunye ne-curve yoxinzelelo kwi-retort yokubulala iintsholongwane igudileyo. Ulawulo lwexabiso le-F0 ngexesha langempela lolawulo, idatha kwinkqubo yokusebenza irekhodwa nge-PLC kunye nokudluliselwa kwexesha langempela kumlawuli ophakathi ukuze idatha irekhodwe kwaye igcinwe, ukuze kube lula ukulawula imveliso kunye nokulandelelwa, ukuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo uzinzo lwemveliso.
5, xa kukho iimpazamo zokusebenza, inkqubo iya kuphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwizikhumbuzi ze-alamu ezivelelayo ukukhumbuza umqhubi ukuba asabele ngexesha.
Isishwankathelo: Izidleke zeentaka ezimnandi zingagcinwa iinyanga ezininzi ngaphandle kwezongezo emva kokuba zicociwe kwiintsholongwane kwindawo yokubulala iintsholongwaneimpendulo, engenazo iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo kunye neentsholongwane. Inkqubo echanekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ayinakugcina kuphela isondlo esityebileyo sendlwane yentaka, isempilweni kwaye yandise ubomi bayo, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa incasa yeemveliso ezicociweyo. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindlwane yentakaimpenduloisebenzisa ukufudumeza nokupholisa ngokungangqalanga ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko lwemveliso.impenduloinomgangatho ophezulu wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nozinzo oluhle lwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-18-2023