Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngobushushu obuphezulu kuvumela ukutya ukuba kugcinwe kubushushu begumbi kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithinteli zeekhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukubulala iintsholongwane akwenziwanga ngokweenkqubo zococeko ezisemgangathweni kwaye phantsi kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane, kunokubangela iingxaki zokhuseleko lokutya.
Ezinye iintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kwaye zivelise iityhefu eziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Oku kunjalo nge-botulism, isifo esibi esibangelwa yityhefu ye-botulinum eveliswa yintsholongwane iClostridium botulinum.
Ityhefu yeBotulism idla ngokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.2021 Usapho luthenge isoseji yeham epakishwe nge-vacuum, iinyawo zenkukhu, intlanzi encinci, kunye nezinye izidlo ezincinci kwivenkile encinci lwaza lwazitya ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo usapho lwabantu abane bonke lwaluhlushwa kukuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nobuthathaka bamalungu omzimba, nto leyo eyabangela imiphumo emibi yokufa komntu omnye kunye nabantu abathathu abajongwayo kwigumbi lokhathalelo oluphezulu. Kutheni ke kusekho ityhefu ye-botulinum efumaneka ekutyeni ekutyeni okupakishwe nge-vacuum?
I-Clostridium botulinum yintsholongwane engena-anaerobic, eqheleke kakhulu kwiimveliso zenyama, ukutya okusemathinini kunye nokutya okufakwe nge-vacuum. Ngokwesiqhelo abantu basebenzisa indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu ukubulala iintsholongwane ekutyeni, imveliso ekubulaweni iintsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubulala iintsholongwane kucocekile kufuneka kubulawe iintsholongwane ngexesha lokuphendula ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye ne-spores zazo ekutyeni.
Ukuze uphephe i-botulism, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngakumbi:
1. Sebenzisa izinto eziluhlaza ezitsha ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko xa ulungiselela.
2. Coca kakuhle zonke izitya ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezikhongozeli.
3.Qinisekisa ukuba upakisho lwemveliso luvalwe ngokuqinileyo.
4. Landela amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunye nobude bexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane.
5. Iiparamitha zonyango lokubulala iintsholongwane zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokutya okuza kugcinwa.
Ukutya okune-asidi (i-pH engaphantsi kwe-4.5), njengeziqhamo, ngokwemvelo ziyamelana ne-botulism. Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngamanzi abilayo (100°C) okwethutyana okulungelelaniswe nefomathi yokupakisha kunye nemveliso echaphazelekayo kwanele.
Ukutya okune-asidi ephantsi (i-pH engaphezulu kwe-4.5), okufana nenyama, intlanzi, kunye nemifuno ephekiweyo, kufuneka kucocwe kubushushu obuphezulu ukuze kubulawe ii-spores zeClostridium botulinum. Kucetyiswa ukuba kucocwe phantsi koxinzelelo olunobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-100°C. Inkqubo efunekayo iya kuxhomekeka kwimveliso kunye nefomathi yayo, kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphakathi amalunga ne-120°C.
I-Clostridium botulinum: ukubulala iintsholongwane yi-autoclave yemizi-mveliso
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-autoclave yemizi-mveliso yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubulala i-Clostridium botulinum, intsholongwane ebangela i-botulism. Ii-autoclave zemizi-mveliso zinokufikelela kubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kunee-autoclave zasekhaya, okuqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
I-DTS autoclave retort iqinisekisa ukusasazwa kakuhle kobushushu kunye nokuphindaphinda komjikelo kwisitya, nto leyo esisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokubulala iintsholongwane ngokukhuselekileyo.
Impendulo ye-DTS: Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokuzithemba
I-DTS inikezela uluhlu olubanzi lwee-autoclaves kushishino lokutya. Uyilo lwale mijelo luqinisekisa ukufana okugqwesileyo kokusasazwa kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane zokutya, okuqinisekisa isiphumo esifanayo sokubulala iintsholongwane kuzo zonke iimveliso ezilayishiweyo. Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-autoclave iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokutya kwaye iqinisekisa ukuphindaphindwa komjikelo ogqibeleleyo.
Ukongeza, iqela lethu leengcali liza kukunika inkxaso yobugcisa ekusebenziseni ii-autoclaves ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane kwimveliso ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-01-2024